Narrative Edge

U

USD 48.80 +22.21% · 1Y
Mixed · debated
Price
Oct 30 Nov 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov 5 48.80 46.02 43.24 40.47 37.69
Oct 6 Oct 14 Oct 21 Oct 28 Nov 5 $54 $53 48.80 46.02 43.25 40.48 37.70
Aug 6 Aug 28 Sep 22 Oct 14 Nov 5 $54 $53 48.80 46.02 43.25 40.48 37.70
May 6 Jun 23 Aug 7 Sep 22 Nov 5 $36 $54 $53 48.80 42.98 37.17 31.36 25.54
Nov 6 Feb 6 May 8 Aug 10 Nov 5 $47 $47 $36 $54 $53 49.47 41.39 33.30 25.21 17.13
Nov 4 May 5 Nov 3 May 11 Nov 5 $47 $47 $36 $54 $53 48.80 40.83 32.86 24.89 16.92
Nov 6 Aug 5 May 5 Feb 9 Nov 5 $47 $47 $36 $54 $53 48.80 40.43 32.06 23.69 15.32
Full synthesis

Viewpoint Synthesis

Bull Thesis

Vector’s improving ad performance can compound share gains into higher growth and margins, while Create and Commerce broaden the upside.

1. Vector is converting better products into share gains

  • D28 adoption and stronger optimization lift conversion and spend, supporting continued Vector acceleration. ↴
  • Rising CPMs and hybrid adoption point to durable demand, not just a one-quarter rebound. ↴
  • More studios and SDK adds than APP indicate competitive gains are reaching the developer funnel. ↴

2. Growth can translate into outsized earnings upside

  • Expected revenue and EBITDA guidance above consensus lowers the hurdle for estimate upgrades. ↴
  • High incremental margins allow sustained Vector growth to drive disproportionate EBITDA expansion. ↴
  • Commerce adds a second monetization stream beyond advertising as contribution begins. ↴

3. Create and runtime data expand the longer-term opportunity

  • Google distribution could bring non-coders into Unity, expanding creator supply and Vector’s data flywheel. ↴
  • Create monetization remains an unpriced option, leaving upside beyond current growth expectations. ↴
  • High runtime-data opt-in can improve acquisition, retention, and monetization models. ↴
Bear Thesis

Strong execution may already be priced in, while crowded positioning, volatile expectations, and AI competition leave limited room for disappointment.

1. Expectations and valuation raise the execution bar

  • Crowded long positioning makes any miss against elevated acceleration expectations more damaging. ↴
  • After a sharp rerating, improved fundamentals may offer less incremental upside at current valuation. ↴
  • Uncertain fourth-quarter guidance leaves near-term estimates exposed despite strong operating checks. ↴

2. AI platforms could weaken Unity’s strategic position

  • Meta’s creation-and-distribution bundle could let casual creators bypass Unity’s engine. ↴
  • Repeated world-model launches create an overhang before their competitive impact is measurable. ↴
  • Interactive world-generation models pose a long-term threat to demand for traditional game engines. ↴

3. The recovery remains uneven and sentiment-sensitive

  • A gradual AI ramp and slower-growing gaming exposure constrain the pace of upside. ↴
  • Mixed Vector checks make the durability of recent growth less certain. ↴
  • Hedge-fund deleveraging can amplify declines even without company-specific bad news. ↴
Opinion timeline

Opinion Timeline

Bull Plane
TIME
Bear Plane

BTIG prefers U's setup, maintaining a Buy rating and a $53 price target, as checks point to strong 3Q performance with improving Vector/Runtime momentum.

2026-11-02 Back to thesis

Commerce is also expected to start contributing in 2H26/2027, adding to future growth.

2026-11-02 Back to thesis
2026-11-02

4Q guidance remains the key risk for the company.

2026-11-02 Back to thesis

Clev reported positive incremental share gains and ROI improvement, indicating strong performance and customer satisfaction.

2026-10-28 Back to thesis
2026-10-28
No bear argument in this report.
No bull argument in this report.
2026-10-27

The company's stock declined following a competitor's launch of a new AI model capable of creating explorable worlds, which had previously impacted video game stocks.

2026-10-27 Back to thesis
No bull argument in this report.
2026-10-14

The stock experienced a significant decline due to de-grossing by hedge funds, indicating it was caught in broader market deleveraging rather than specific news.

2026-10-14 Back to thesis

Vector growth is expected to accelerate to 27% quarter-over-quarter due to accelerating market share gains, D28 hybrid adoption, and 20-30% year-over-year CPMs.

2026-10-12 Back to thesis

The company is expected to guide 4Q revenue/EBITDA above Street estimates, and FY27 revenue/EBITDA estimates have been raised.

2026-10-12 Back to thesis

D28 adoption and spend optimization are driving the strongest month-over-month trends in coverage, supporting a Q3 beat and low double-digit quarter-over-quarter Q4 growth.

PT $53 from $51
2026-10-12 Back to thesis
2026-10-12
No bear argument in this report.

The Street-high CY27 EBITDA is well-anchored, even with UnityAds growth decelerating, due to approximately 85% incremental EBITDA margins.

2026-10-09 Back to thesis

A Q3 Vector beat is widely expected, and durable Vector growth could lift Q4/CY27 estimates.

2026-10-09 Back to thesis

Better Create monetization is not yet factored into the bull case and could drive further upside.

2026-10-09 Back to thesis
2026-10-09
No bear argument in this report.

The partnership with Google is expected to strengthen the Create/Vector flywheel by expanding the engine to non-coders, potentially driving more content, runtime data, and engagement into Vector.

2026-10-08 Back to thesis

Vector has materially outperformed expectations, with strong q/q and y/y growth, which is seen as supporting durable share gains and margin expansion.

2026-10-08 Back to thesis

The Google partnership could open new monetization avenues across Create/Grow by allowing non-coders to build games through Spark, expanding the user funnel and strengthening the data/ad flywheel.

2026-10-08 Back to thesis

A survey of buyers indicates the company is expected to be the biggest share gainer into 2027, with continued take-rate improvement and significant room for further wallet share expansion.

PT $54 from $50
2026-10-08 Back to thesis
2026-10-08
No bear argument in this report.

The company's checks continue to show strong performance, with buy-side expectations increasing, and SDK net adds surpassed AppLovin for the first time in over two years.

2026-10-07 Back to thesis
2026-10-07
No bear argument in this report.

Checks continue to sound strong, and buy-side expectations are creeping up, indicating positive sentiment and performance.

2026-10-05 Back to thesis

Piper's checks show SDK net adds surpassing APP for the first time in over two years, suggesting strong competitive gains.

2026-10-05 Back to thesis
2026-10-05
No bear argument in this report.

The ROI on APP sounds pressured, driving share gains towards the company.

2026-10-02 Back to thesis

The court’s denial of AppLovin’s request to immediately stop the company’s Ad Quality SDK favors the company near term.

2026-10-02 Back to thesis

The company is gaining ground, with Vector +23% q/q in Q2, reaching a $1B run rate two quarters early, and Q3 Vector growth guided +19–21% q/q.

2026-10-02 Back to thesis

The analyst doubts APP will restrict the company’s MAX access given the publisher-yield and antitrust risks.

2026-10-02 Back to thesis
2026-10-02
No bear argument in this report.

The stock continues to perform well, supported by positive third-party checks that suggest another significant beat and raise, indicating that the previous quarter's growth acceleration was not a one-off.

2026-10-01 Back to thesis

The company secured a legal win as a judge denied AppLovin's emergency request to block its Ad Quality SDK from collecting data, allowing Unity to continue operations as usual.

2026-10-01 Back to thesis
2026-10-01

The stock is considered crowded on the hedge fund long side, and buyside expectations for significant acceleration are now above the company's guidance, which implied a deceleration.

2026-10-01 Back to thesis

Unity appears strongest in mobile gaming checks, with app-ads.txt connections up 31% year-over-year.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

Sellers.json shows ~270 net new studios for Unity versus ~68 for APP.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

Unity’s share of net new SDK adds surpassed APP for the first time in approximately two years.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

The data supports further Unity share gains, and the firm keeps Unity as its top pick in the group.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

The analyst believes the stock should start to perform better heading into the quarter, as recent headline risks are behind it.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis
2026-09-29

The company is facing a lawsuit from AppLovin regarding alleged improper data collection by Unity's Ad Quality SDK.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

The stock continues to be plagued by issues despite positive checks, with recent announcements from META and OpenAI creating an overhang.

2026-09-29 Back to thesis

Freedom believes that Meta's Horizon Create/Studio products are still early and will take significant time to become meaningful competitors to Unity.

2026-09-25 Back to thesis

Unity already possesses its own AI/agentic creation tools and broader capabilities in physics, live operations, acquisition, and monetization, while Meta's offerings appear more focused on game creation.

2026-09-25 Back to thesis

Freedom reiterates a Buy rating with a $48 price target, believing both Unity and RBLX are well-positioned to withstand competition from Meta.

2026-09-25 Back to thesis
2026-09-25
No bear argument in this report.
No bull argument in this report.
2026-09-24

The stock declined after Meta unveiled Horizon Create/Studio, which allows users to build 2D/3D games from AI prompts and distribute them directly, potentially enabling casual-game creators to bypass Unity.

2026-09-24 Back to thesis

The company is benefiting from a healthier underlying mobile-gaming market rather than simply taking share from competitors.

2026-09-21 Back to thesis

Improving models and runtime data could support further share gains from a much smaller base.

2026-09-21 Back to thesis

Industry experts suggest that the company's gains are not at the expense of AppLovin, but rather both are benefiting from a healthier underlying mobile-gaming market.

2026-09-21 Back to thesis
2026-09-21
No bear argument in this report.

Vector momentum is broadening, driven by improved conversion, bidding, and installs rather than just take-rate expansion.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis

The new 28-day ROAS product is already encouraging adopters to increase their spending.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis

Runtime data is identified as the next major inflection point, with high opt-in rates enabling better acquisition, retention, and monetization models.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis

Unity Commerce and APIs offer further upside potential.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis

Citi maintains a Buy rating and a $48 price target, believing incremental gross margins above 80% are achievable.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis

AI is viewed as a demand tailwind rather than a near-term competitive threat.

2026-09-09 Back to thesis
2026-09-09
No bear argument in this report.

The company is regaining momentum after a period of digestion, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment.

2026-09-08 Back to thesis
2026-09-08
No bear argument in this report.

Intra-quarter checks continue to show acceleration in Vector through August, suggesting the recent pullback is normal digestion rather than fundamental weakness.

2026-09-01 Back to thesis
2026-09-01

The stock has pulled back due to new world model launches and typical seasonal softness in August/September.

2026-09-01 Back to thesis

Intra-quarter checks still look good, and a clearer read is expected near the beginning of September.

2026-08-25 Back to thesis
2026-08-25
No bear argument in this report.

The stock continues to perform well following its earnings print.

2026-08-18 Back to thesis
2026-08-18
No bear argument in this report.

Deutsche Bank reiterated Buy and a $50 price target, noting that Vector's recent acceleration is the first meaningful proof point of a broader platform strategy built on Unity's deep integration into game-development workflows and behavioral data from roughly 3B monthly players.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

Runtime data is expected to improve advertising outcomes today and could eventually expand Unity into retention, in-game monetization, commerce, live operations, and AI-enabled services, while coding agents may broaden the creator base and reinforce the data flywheel.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

Margin upside remains underappreciated, with 3Q26 implying low-to-mid-80% incremental margins despite continued investment.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

The stock experienced continued positive follow-through after recent earnings, indicating sustained investor confidence.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

Deutsche Bank reiterated a Buy rating and a $50 price target after meetings with management, citing Vector's recent acceleration as proof of a broader platform strategy.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

The platform strategy is built on Unity's deep integration into game-development workflows and behavioral data from approximately 3 billion monthly players.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis

Coding agents may broaden the creator base and reinforce the data flywheel.

2026-08-11 Back to thesis
2026-08-11
No bear argument in this report.

The stock experienced positive follow-through after solid earnings, indicating continued investor appetite for buying names post-earnings, especially when numbers accelerate and the narrative improves.

2026-08-10 Back to thesis
2026-08-10
No bear argument in this report.

HSBC, BofA, and Deutsche Bank upgraded the stock to Buy following a much stronger 2Q, with HSBC raising its price target to $47.10 from $28.50, BofA to $50 from $30, and DB to $50 from $31.

2026-08-07 Back to thesis

HSBC believes Vector's 23% quarter-over-quarter growth and sustained multi-quarter acceleration addressed earlier adoption concerns, and broader attribution and better bidding data support a higher revenue CAGR and valuation closer to AppLovin.

2026-08-07 Back to thesis

BofA states the quarter provided the first financial validation that runtime data can materially improve Vector targeting, with significant untapped potential for growth.

2026-08-07 Back to thesis

Deutsche Bank notes Vector's 90% year-over-year growth reflects a repeatable model-improvement cycle, leading to improved top-line durability and visibility towards significant annual adjusted EBITDA growth.

2026-08-07 Back to thesis
2026-08-07
No bear argument in this report.

The company had a very strong quarter, with upside concentrated in Grow and Vector segments.

2026-08-06 Back to thesis

Strategic Grow increased 64% year-over-year and beat Street expectations by 7%.

2026-08-06 Back to thesis

Vector growth accelerated to over 20%, well ahead of heightened expectations, and now accounts for 81% of Grow revenue.

2026-08-06 Back to thesis

Stronger mix and cost execution drove a 29% adjusted EBITDA margin and an 18% EBITDA beat, with an above-Street Q3 outlook.

2026-08-06 Back to thesis
2026-08-06
No bear argument in this report.

UBS raised its price target to $32 from $28, and increased its 2026/27 revenue estimates by 2% and EBITDA by 8%/5% based on positive Vector checks.

2026-08-03 Back to thesis

UBS was positive on the stock and raised its price target, citing the company becoming more competitive and aggressive.

2026-08-03 Back to thesis

UBS raised its numbers on the stock based on positive vector checks.

2026-08-03 Back to thesis

Checks for July indicate strong mid-teens month-over-month growth, driven by D28 GA, with some clients reporting performance approaching APP's D28 levels.

2026-08-03 Back to thesis
2026-08-03

UBS remains Neutral on the stock because the AI ramp appears gradual and Unity remains more exposed to slower-growing gaming demand.

2026-08-03 Back to thesis

Checks through June indicated decent performance, with daily GMV growth accelerating in June compared to May, marking the strongest month-over-month increase in the dataset.

2026-07-27 Back to thesis
2026-07-27
No bear argument in this report.

The company showed the strongest mobile gaming momentum in Jefferies' 2026 mobile gaming AdTech survey, gaining advertiser spend share and ranking as the top platform for expected incremental budget growth.

2026-07-10 Back to thesis

The improvement is attributed to stronger Vector ROAS, D28 attribution, and better supply access, with share gains primarily coming from AppLovin and smaller networks.

2026-07-10 Back to thesis
2026-07-10
No bear argument in this report.

Unity Ads (Vector) continued gaining share in 2Q despite softer industry mobile game spending, leading to raised estimates and a raised price target.

PT $36 from $35
2026-07-07 Back to thesis

The firm increased its 2Q Unity Ads growth forecast to +15% quarter-over-quarter, citing ongoing Vector performance improvements and broader adoption of D28 attribution.

2026-07-07 Back to thesis
2026-07-07
No bear argument in this report.

Fundamentals have improved significantly following the post-2023 portfolio reset, with stabilization in the Grow business, a durable subscription-driven Create business, and long-term upside from cross-platform gaming, in-app commerce, and industrial applications.

2026-06-29 Back to thesis
2026-06-29

Raymond James initiated coverage with a Market Perform rating, arguing that the recovery narrative is largely reflected in the stock's current valuation.

2026-06-29 Back to thesis

Despite constructive views on strategic positioning and improving execution, the near-term risk/reward is balanced after the recent rerating.

2026-06-29 Back to thesis

The shift towards direct payments in mobile apps and games is increasingly bullish for the company as developers aim to reduce app store fees and reinvest savings into user acquisition.

2026-06-12 Back to thesis

Morgan Stanley estimates that every 5% reduction in payment processing fees could drive approximately 19% upside to the company's 2027 EBITDA, assuming about half of the savings are redirected into marketing spend.

2026-06-12 Back to thesis

The company's new Commerce product could allow it to participate directly in payment processing economics, with every 10% penetration of global in-game transactions potentially driving approximately 20% upside to 2027 EBITDA.

2026-06-12 Back to thesis
2026-06-12
No bear argument in this report.

The company is seeing growing adoption of interactive 3D content creation tools and continued momentum in its Vector advertising platform.

2026-06-04 Back to thesis

The company is benefiting from the democratization of content creation across various industries, and AI-driven content generation is expected to further expand the addressable market.

2026-06-04 Back to thesis

Improving ROAS trends at Vector, with management confident in growth durability as data and engagement signals enhance targeting and monetization, position Vector as the primary earnings driver.

2026-06-04 Back to thesis
2026-06-04
No bear argument in this report.

The turnaround of the Grow business is on track, with Vector driving strong revenue growth and margin expansion potential.

2026-06-02 Back to thesis
2026-06-02
No bear argument in this report.

The stock is piggybacking on the strength of APP.

2026-05-27 Back to thesis
2026-05-27
No bear argument in this report.

Edgewater's feedback suggests that META is no longer seen as likely to bid into no-IDFA traffic in the near-term, which is a positive data point for the company.

2026-05-26 Back to thesis

The strong performance was driven by a note suggesting that META's bidding into 3P is no longer expected in the near term, pushing it to a 2027 event, which removes a significant overhang.

2026-05-26 Back to thesis

Demand trends for the company were characterized as positive.

2026-05-26 Back to thesis
2026-05-26
No bear argument in this report.

Management remains constructive that generative AI will expand game creation and in-app advertising demand rather than disrupt the company's positioning.

2026-05-12 Back to thesis

Unity AI and runtime data are highlighted as key long-term advantages supporting both the Create and Grow segments, with Vector AI continuing to outperform with sustained scaling momentum.

2026-05-12 Back to thesis

The firm sees secular tailwinds in mobile advertising and improved monetization flexibility from the company's consumption-based model, maintaining a constructive longer-term view despite near-term transition debates.

2026-05-12 Back to thesis
2026-05-12
No bear argument in this report.

The company reported solid numbers with revenue and EBITDA ahead of expectations.

2026-05-07 Back to thesis
2026-05-07

The stock sold off throughout the day despite solid numbers.

2026-05-07 Back to thesis

Questions remain about how the licensing model in Create shifts to consumption amidst AI code writing.

2026-05-07 Back to thesis

Management dodged specific questions about Q2 vector growth, only stating four quarters of sequential 15% growth, which did not add incremental reasons for bullishness.

2026-05-07 Back to thesis

Jefferies notes that Unity is improving with better Vector performance and higher return on ad spend (ROAS) of 14%.

2026-04-22 Back to thesis
2026-04-22

Despite improvements, Unity is still trailing APP in performance.

2026-04-22 Back to thesis

Positive channel checks and anticipation of Vector improvements in Q2/Q3 are driving positive investor sentiment.

2026-04-15 Back to thesis
2026-04-15
No bear argument in this report.

Unity is increasingly competitive, with CTRs now matching AppLovin, lower CPCs, and on-platform spend growth outpacing AppLovin in Q1.

2026-04-09 Back to thesis

BTIG expects Unity to be the bigger relative winner as commerce CPM dynamics favor lower-cost alternatives.

2026-04-09 Back to thesis
2026-04-09
No bear argument in this report.

The company's CPMs are lower than a competitor's, but ROIs are improving from a lower base.

2026-04-08 Back to thesis
2026-04-08
No bear argument in this report.

The stock was purchased as the chart provided a good risk/reward entry point, aligning with the analyst's view of a positive setup after earnings.

2026-03-31 Back to thesis

The chart showed a double bottom/RSI positive divergence, and the stock was the first to break above resistance.

2026-03-31 Back to thesis
2026-03-31
No bear argument in this report.

The stock followed through positively on a nice pre-announcement from the previous week, demonstrating that numbers and fundamentals can still matter at the individual equity level, especially from current valuations.

2026-03-30 Back to thesis
2026-03-30
No bear argument in this report.
No bull argument in this report.
2026-03-11

The stock increased following positive checks on its Vector product from Edgewater, which would have led to an upgrade if not for geopolitical news.

2026-03-09 Back to thesis
2026-03-09
No bear argument in this report.

The stock gained after Oppenheimer upgraded it to 'buy', arguing that fears about Google's Project Genie and world models displacing game engines are misplaced.

2026-02-10 Back to thesis
2026-02-10

UBS reported mixed checks on Vector, indicating some uncertainty.

2026-02-10 Back to thesis

Funda.AI's checks were positive, specifically calling out improvements in Vector.

2026-02-09 Back to thesis
2026-02-09
No bear argument in this report.

Bulls argue that AI could help accelerate and improve game development, acting as a productivity multiplier.

2026-01-30 Back to thesis
2026-01-30

Google's Project Genie, which creates interactive worlds, poses a long-term risk to game engines and developers by potentially making them obsolete.

2026-01-30 Back to thesis

First-quarter checks for the company appear more favorable compared to those for APP.

2026-01-21 Back to thesis
2026-01-21
No bear argument in this report.

The company was initiated with a Buy rating and a price target, as a premium multiple is warranted due to early traction for its Vector AI technology.

2026-01-16 Back to thesis

The company's valuation remains attractive compared to peers, with its applied multiple being less than half of AppLovin's.

2026-01-16 Back to thesis

The relative discount in valuation leaves room for re-rating as Vector AI adoption progresses.

2026-01-16 Back to thesis
2026-01-16
No bear argument in this report.

Goldman Sachs raised its price target to $47 from $42 while maintaining a Neutral rating, attributing the higher valuation to a stronger-than-expected operating backdrop across the mobile and app advertising ecosystem, which improves near-term fundamentals relative to prior assumptions.

PT $47 from $42 PT $47, M
2026-01-13 Back to thesis
2026-01-13
No bear argument in this report.

The firm raised Q4 revenue estimates by 2% due to continued strength in the Unity Ad Network (Vector) checks, modeling Ad Network revenue +15% q/q.

2026-01-08 Back to thesis

The firm raised Q425/2026 revenue by 2%/4% and lifted EBITDA estimates by 8%/11%.

2026-01-08 Back to thesis
2026-01-08

The strength in the Unity Ad Network was partially offset by softer Ironsource trends.

2026-01-08 Back to thesis

The firm expects Q1 revenue guidance to be roughly flat q/q at $490–500MM (in line with consensus), with conservative framing ahead of D28 optimization.

2026-01-08 Back to thesis

Citi expects Unity to report 4Q25 modestly above revenue guidance and at the high end of adjusted EBITDA, with 1Q26 guidance likely in line with Street expectations.

2026-01-07 Back to thesis

Investor focus should remain on continued progress with Vector, the timing and impact of run-time data adoption within AdsTech, incremental benefits from the Epic Games partnership, and longer-term upside from Unity’s IAP services.

2026-01-07 Back to thesis
2026-01-07
No bear argument in this report.

Some analysts remain positive on Q4 growth despite late September deceleration.

2025-10-16 Back to thesis

The company is expected to see continued growth into the fourth quarter, and its IronSource business has stabilized.

2025-10-16 Back to thesis

New runtime data integration could serve as a powerful catalyst for the company's data model.

2025-10-16 Back to thesis
2025-10-16

The stock was downgraded to Neutral at Arete, and channel checks showed a late September deceleration.

2025-10-16 Back to thesis

The company experienced a growth deceleration in late September, and near-term performance gains may slow down.

2025-10-16 Back to thesis
Sources and method

Research through 2026-11-02 · 2025-10-16 to 2026-11-02 · 53 source reports.

Price through 2026-11-05 · USD
Price cutoff for each chart range
RangePrices through
1W
1M
3M
6M
1Y
2Y
3Y
AI synthesis current. Synthesis as of 2026-11-03; evidence available through 2026-11-02. Verified source bindings; generated 2026-11-03, analyzed evidence through 2026-11-02.
Research coverage and method

Research through 2026-11-03. Artifact validity does not establish factual accuracy or research freshness.

Technical diagnostics
Research source: 2026-11-03 Processed through: 2026-11-03 Generated: 2026-11-06T02:33:48+00:00 · 0d ago Generation SHA: 50f2a97952e8 Service SHA: d9bce83d46fb